[摘要]mysql的group by语法可以根据指定的规则对数据进行分组,分组就是将一个数据集划分成若干个小区域,然后再针对若干个小区域进行数据处理。本文将介绍mysql使用group by分组时,实现组内... mysql的group by语法可以根据指定的规则对数据进行分组,分组就是将一个数据集划分成若干个小区域,然后再针对若干个小区域进行数据处理。本文将介绍mysql使用group by分组时,实现组内排序的方法。
mysql的group by语法可以对数据进行分组,但是分组后的数据并不能进行组内排序。 例如一个评论表有多个用户评论,需要获取每个用户最后评论的内容。 创建测试数据表及数据 CREATE TABLE `comment` ( `id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, `user_id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL, `content` varchar(200) NOT NULL, `addtime` datetime NOT NULL, `lastmodify` datetime NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (`id`), KEY `user_id` (`user_id`), KEY `addtime` (`addtime`), KEY `uid_addtime` (`user_id`,`addtime`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;INSERT INTO `comment` (`id`, `user_id`, `content`, `addtime`, `lastmodify`) VALUES(1, 1, '评论1', '2017-05-17 00:00:00', '2017-05-17 00:00:00'),
(2, 1, '评论2', '2017-05-17 00:00:01', '2017-05-17 00:00:01'),
(3, 2, '评论1', '2017-05-17 00:00:02', '2017-05-17 00:00:02'),
(4, 2, '评论2', '2017-05-17 00:00:03', '2017-05-17 00:00:03'),
(5, 3, '评论1', '2017-05-17 00:00:04', '2017-05-17 00:00:04'),
(6, 1, '评论3', '2017-05-17 00:00:05', '2017-05-17 00:00:05'),
(7, 4, '评论1', '2017-05-17 00:00:06', '2017-05-17 00:00:06'),
(8, 4, '评论2', '2017-05-17 00:00:07', '2017-05-17 00:00:07'),
(9, 4, '评论3', '2017-05-17 00:00:08', '2017-05-17 00:00:08'),
(10, 4, '评论4', '2017-05-17 00:00:09', '2017-05-17 00:00:09'),
(11, 3, '评论2', '2017-05-17 00:00:10', '2017-05-17 00:00:10');select * from comment;+----+---------+---------+---------------------+---------------------+ |